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Lesson 1  "Rug Hooking Supplies & Their Uses"

Welcome to the wonderful world of rug hooking. You may not feel like much of an artist just yet, but over the next few days, we'll get you off on the right foot and soon you'll be creating things people will oooh and aaaaah over! :-)
 
Rug hooking, just like any other hobby, has its own tools and terms.  For example, I prefer to call it fiber art...rug hooking is so limiting for what you're going to learn to do!
 
You could easily overspend so in this first lesson  I'm going to tell you about the basic equipment and point out the benefits of having the right tools.
 
Tip
 
If you're a rug hooking novice, you might enjoy starting with a yarn kit. The kit comes complete with hook, yarn, pattern screen printed on burlap, English and French Instructions and a colored picture for a guide.  You can see some examples here:

  Let's Review Rug Hooking Supplies & Their Uses
 
Cloth Cutting Machines:
 
Bliss Model A - Table Model with suction cups - 5 lb
Benefits: Sits on any table plus easy to pack.
Bonus:  Try sitting this cutter on a small piece of rubberized rug
backing, won't scratch the table and won't move.
 
Fraser Model 500-1 - Clamp on machine - 5 lb.

Benefits: A strong heavy duty cutter. Bonus:  A special cutter
head is available for this model;  the 2" cut for braiding or
woven rugs.
 
To view  one of the above cutters, click link below:
 
The Townsend Fabric Cutter

Benefits: Ease of use and compact  Bonus: Offers Multiple Cut - Cutter Cartridges in #6 or #8
 
 
Scissors or Shears
 
 Yes the price is right and that's how Grandma did it.
Benefits:  Low cost and ease of travel
Bonus:  For wide cuts and primitives, scissors work great.  It is
also an inexpensive way to start your fiber art.  To view  :
 
 
Information on Cutter Heads
 
Fraser Cutter Heads for Model A and Model 500-1:
 
No. 2 cuts 6 strips 2/32" wide
No. 3 cuts 6 strips 3/32" wide
No. 4 cuts 4 strips 4/32" wide
No. 5 cuts 3 strips 5/32" wide
No. 6 cuts 3 strips 6/32" wide
No. 7 cuts 2 strips 7/32" wide
No. 8 cuts 2 strips 8/32" wide
 
Fraser Special Cutter Heads for Model 500-1

Equipped with rubber rings to help feed material
No. 8 sp. cuts 2 strips 8/32" wide
No. 9 sp. cuts 2 strips 3/8" wide
No.10 sp. cuts 2 strips 1/2" wide
No. 1 sp. cuts 1 strip 1/2" to 2" wide by adjusting cloth guide
No. 8.5 sp. cuts 2 strips 10/32" wide (new)
 
Townsend Fabric Cutters
Sizes includes #3. #4, #5, #6, #7, #8, #8.5, #9, #10

New Multiple Cut - Cutter Cartridges - Cuts 8 strips at one time
-Available in #6 or #8
 
Townsend Shear Magic Fabric Cutter -  cuts 2 strips at one time
-Available in  3/4", 1", 1 1/4"  To view: 
 
 
Please Note:  One regular cutter is included in the price of
the cloth cutting machine in all of the above types.
 
How do you know what  size cutter heads do you require?  That will depend on the type of work your're doing: fine shading 3 & 4, intermediate hooking, 5 & 6, and if you prefer primitive style,
7,8, and wide cut would range from 8 and up. 

For Braiding I use Fraser Special Cutter Head No1. sp cuts 1/2"
to 2".  However for Portraits, you would require #2,
and 3.  For a beginner and if unsure what direction you are going
to take, I would suggest a #5. You can seeyour loops, hooks up
fast, and it is the middle range.
 
Ok, now let's match your hook with the width of the strip.
 
Hook Descriptions by Frasers:

Ball Handle Hooks No.2 hook for primitives No. 3 hook for use
with strips cut on #4,5, or 6 cutter head
 
Straight Handle Hooks
No. 4 hook for use on medium strips 1/8" wide
No. 6 hook for use on medium nor fine strips 3/32" to 1/8"
wide
No. 8 hook for use on fine strips cut 2/32" or 3/32" wide
No.10 hook for use on fine strips cut 2/32" or 3/32" wide
 
Pencil Type Hook Handle - handle 3 1/4" long
No. 5 for medium for fine strips
No. 7 for fine strips
No. 9 for fine or very fine strips
New Long Pencil Type Handle - 4 3/4" long Available
in sizes 2,3,4,6,8, & 10
To view hooks:
http://www.linartdesigns.com/catalog/c22_p2.html
 
 
Everybody has their own preferences in  hooks.  Some like
them long like a pencil, some like them short, the majority of
the primitive hookers prefer the ball handle hook.  I like a bent
hook but prefer a pencil hook when hooking with yarn.
There's no right or wrong answer, as long as you feel
comfortable.
 
I love to hear your feedback.  Please mail in your thoughts and ideas on Lesson 1 to artsy@explornet.com
 
P.S. I'm an avid fiber artist and would be happy to answer any
questions you might have.  Just contact me at: